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Pat Devine is a radical economist concerned mainly with industrial economics and comparative economic systems. He made one of the most thorough descriptions of a future economy where allocation is done by democratic planning and social ownership without any social division of labour (although with functional divisions of labour). The model is notable for specifying an array of social ownership rights, and an analytic distinction between "market forces" and "market relations". Another key aspect of Devine’s work has been a close reading of the economic calculation debate,() and later attempts to offer a serious response to the objections by the Austrian school of economic theory. Similarly, Devine’s work on the subject of “industrial planning” has largely constituted an extended critique of the Austrian theory of entrepreneurship. In this vein Devine has argued that "a major weakness in the modern Austrian School's emphasis on the need for tacit knowledge to be socially mobilised by entrepreneurs participating in the market process is that participation is restricted to those with access to capital, thus ignoring the tacit knowledge of the majority of people." 〔Devine, Pat. "Participatory Planning Through Negotiated Coordination, Science & Society 2002〕 Pat Devine is a joint author of the book ''An Introduction to Industrial Economics'' and author of ''Democracy and Economic Planning''. He and collaborators Fikret Adaman and Begum Ozkaynak are particularly notable for their elaboration of a visionary socialist model that they call "Participatory Planning". The most significant influences on Devine's economic thought were Karl Marx and the Marxian tradition associated with Antonio Gramsci, as well as Karl Polanyi. Devine is (as of 2008) an honorary research fellow at Manchester University. He began his academic studies in economics at Balliol College, Oxford. ==See also== * Robin Hahnel * Industrial Economics * Participatory Economics * Inclusive Democracy * Post-Autistic Economics * Participatory democracy * Participatory politics 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pat Devine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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